8 September 2022 MOONWALKING by Zetta Elliott and Lyn Miller-Lachmann, Farrar Straus & Giroux, April 2022, 224p., ISBN: 978-0-374-31437-8
“Feet they hardly touch the ground
Walking on the moon
My feet don't hardly make no sound
Walking on, walking on the moon”
– The Police (1979)
“...meanwhile down the bloque
B-boys pop and lock
as a boom box blasts beats & rhymes
emcees flow over scratched-up tracks
and bodies bend but never break
kids not much older than me
battle on sheets of cardboard laid over concrete
I watch them wheel their legs like windmills
spin on their skullies
float over the ground as if
they’re walking
on the
moon”
“On August 5 [1981], following the PATCO workers' refusal to return to work, the Reagan administration fired the 11,345 striking air traffic controllers who had ignored the order, and banned them from federal service for life.”
– Wikipedia “Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (1968)”
“Derived from the Italian word graffio (‘scratch’), graffiti (‘incised inscriptions,’ plural but often used as singular) has a long history. For example, markings have been found in ancient Roman ruins, in the remains of the Mayan city of Tikal in Central America, on rocks in Spain dating to the 16th century, and in medieval English churches. During the 20th century, graffiti in the United States and Europe was closely associated with gangs, who used it for a variety of purposes: for identifying or claiming territory, for memorializing dead gang members in an informal ‘obituary,’ for boasting about acts (e.g., crimes) committed by gang members, and for challenging rival gangs as a prelude to violent confrontations. Graffiti was particularly prominent in major urban centres throughout the world, especially in the United States and Europe; common targets were subways, billboards, and walls. In the 1990s there emerged a new form of graffiti, known as ‘tagging,’ which entailed the repeated use of a single symbol or series of symbols to mark territory. In order to attract the most attention possible, this type of graffiti usually appeared in strategically or centrally located neighbourhoods.”
– britannica.com
A year after his striking air traffic controller father is fired by then-President Reagan, JJ Pankowski’s family’s dire financial situation requires his parents to give up ownership of their Long Island suburban house. They move back to Brooklyn, where JJ and his parents are now sharing housing with relatives. His big sister Alina, a private school scholarship student, stays behind and goes to live with her girlfriend’s family.
In his new, majority minority school, Pi catches JJ’s attention:
“...There’s this genius kid
Pierre Velez.
He calls himself Pi
not like the pie that you eat
but the mathematical symbol
that stands for 3.14 and
a whole lot of numbers that follow
that never end.
Pi’s arm shoots up with every question
skinniest brownest arm
like a raised banner
fingers scraping the sky.
None of that timid half-mast maybe.
Let’s give someone else a chance
to answer,’ teacher says
and, yes, these kids
know the answers.
I’m half a
step behind
the backbeat
to a song I've never heard before”
Star student by day, and tagger by night, Pie also comes to notice JJ.
“...there's a new kid in my class–
Whiteboy
nerdy
quiet
keeps to himself
not saying I’m Mr. Popular but
I ain’t in the market for any more friends
Manny and Oz are goofballs but they’re good enough for me
and I’m still working up the nerve to talk to Benita
I got too much to deal with at home
to take on a special project at school
but something ‘bout the way that Whiteboy
looked that day in the cafeteria made
me talk to him after class today”
Set during the early 1980s–the Reagan era–MOONWALKING is the coming-of-age story of these two boys, Pie and JJ.
Pie is in a tough home situation. In a single-parent household, he and his little sister are being cared for by his Puerto Rican immigrant mother who is mentally ill. She frequently becomes confused and is unable to hold down a job. The father Pie has never known was from Zaire. His sister Pilar has a different father, Tony who their mother dumped because he was abusive. He occasionally comes around.
Pie is hungry to grow his knowledge of art and grow his own art. He gets an opportunity to attend an extracurricular art program at a museum.
JJ is a struggling student. His art is his music. He’s learning to play guitar and is working on composing punk rock tunes. JJ’s out-of-work father immigrated from Poland with his parents when he was JJ’s age. He is another abusive male.
With problems at home and challenges at school, these two boys become friends. But things are not so simple, and there are interesting twists and plenty to ponder at the conclusion of this gritty-but-hopeful tale for tweens and teens.
Richie Partington, MLIS
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